Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
The most widely used method in Jordan. It is a small, flexible plastic piece in the shape of the letter T that is placed inside the uterus. It is available in two types, hormonal and copper (copper-wire-coated intrauterine device). It affects the process of fertilization, specifically the vitality and movement of the sperm, paralyzing their movement and stopping the fertilization of the egg, making the lining of the uterus less suitable for implantation of a fertilized egg, with a high effective rate of 99.8%.
| Disadvantages |
Advantages |
- Its use requires a doctor's review and a thorough medical examination
- Inserting and removing the IUD may be painful
- Some women may feel pain during their period
- The period or amount of menstruation may increase with some women
- Appearance of blood spots outside the menstrual period
- Secretions in the vagina
- Intermittent bleeding
- Sometimes blood appears after intercourse
- It may lead to an ectopic pregnancy
- It may cause pain in the lower abdomen and back
- Infections of the reproductive system may occur
- It does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases
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- Very High Efficiency
- It does not interfere with the sexual process
- Protection against pregnancy for ten years
- The ability to have children returns after the IUD is removed
- Suitable for all ages of childbearing age
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Male condom
It is a thin sleeve made of latex that is used by the husband at the time of intercourse. It protects against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, by seizing sperm and microbes so that they do not reach the vagina. Effectiveness is up to 97%.
For a condom to be effective, it must be made of latex, with a valid shelf life, electronically checked, kept in a moderately hot place away from sunlight or any source of heat, or in places exposed to friction, for example, pants pocket or wallet.
Table 4: Advantages and disadvantages of condoms
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Disadvantages
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Advantages
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- A new condom must be used at every intercourse or position during sexual intercourse
- Latex may cause itching in some users who are allergic to this substance
- It may reduce sexual sensation and pleasure, but some types do not affect this
- Some people may be shy to buy it
- It needs to have certain characteristics and be kept in a dry and cool place to be effective
- Its effectiveness depends on following the correct method of use
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- Protects spouses from infection with some sexually transmitted diseases and HIV / AIDS infection
- It can be used immediately after birth
- Provides temporary protection against pregnancy
- Its use does not require a medical examination
- High Efficiency
- Available from several sources
- Cheap price
- Helps those with premature ejaculation
- Usually there are no side effects
- It doesn’t have health effects
- The man shares the responsibility for family planning
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Topical methods: Female condom, cervical cap, and vaginal diaphragm
The female condom is a thin, transparent, soft plastic membrane that is placed inside the vagina before intercourse to cover the cervix and prevent sperm from entering the uterus and reaching the egg for fertilization. It is placed in a way that requires specific training. One of its benefits is that it protects against sexually transmitted diseases and HIV / AIDS infection.
